PAPI 
The Performance API (PAPI) project specifies a standard application 
programming interface (API) for accessing hardware performance counters 
available on most modern microprocessors. These counters exist as a small set of 
registers that count Events, occurrences of specific signals related to 
the processor's function. Monitoring these events facilitates correlation 
between the structure of source/object code and the efficiency of the mapping of 
that code to the underlying architecture. This correlation has a variety of uses 
in performance analysis including hand tuning, compiler optimization, debugging, 
benchmarking, monitoring and performance modeling. In addition, it is hoped that 
this information will prove useful in the development of new compilation 
technology as well as in steering architectural development towards alleviating 
commonly occurring bottlenecks in high performance computing.
Monday, May 14, 2012
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